When it comes to
saving for emergencies or retirement, our saving habits leave a lot to be
desired.
Americans sure are good at
spending money. In fact, according to a recent study by CardHub, the average
household credit card debt is now at its highest level since 2008.
Unfortunately, we're not quite as good at saving money as we are at spending
it. Here are the facts about the state of saving money in America, and what you
can do if you've fallen behind.
Too many American
households live paycheck to paycheck
One of the best ways to determine if we're doing a good job of
saving is evaluating our ability to handle unforeseen expenses. And, in this
area, we're failing miserably.
According to a Federal
Reserve report, nearly half of Americans
couldn't cover a $400 emergency expense without borrowing the money or selling
something. More than half of households have less than one month's worth of
income in a readily available savings account, far from the six-month emergency
fund many experts recommend.
Even more alarming is that
many people have no savings at all. In fact, almost 30% report having a
zero balance, and 62% have less than $1,000 in savings, according to a survey by GOBankingRates.com. An
additional 21% report having no savings account whatsoever.
Many people assume they'll
make the same amount of money in the future, but this is a bad assumption to
make. In fact, according to a report by the Pew Charitable
Trusts, almost half of households will experience a 25% change in income in any
given two-year period, either up or down.
The point is that an
emergency fund is absolutely essential to financial health. Without the ability
to cover unforeseen expenses, it can be extremely difficult to stick to a
retirement savings plan or to prevent taking on excessive credit card debt.
And, without adequate savings, a sudden drop in income can be catastrophic.
If your age is...
|
You should have retirement savings of this many times your
annual income...
|
Based on the average American's household income, this
translates to an average of...
|
35
|
2X
|
$108,000
|
40
|
3X
|
$162,000
|
50
|
6X
|
$324,000
|
55
|
7X
|
$378,000
|
60
|
8X
|
$432,000
|
67
|
10X
|
$540,000
|
The average American
doesn't have enough retirement savings
It may surprise you (or not) to learn that the average American
has saved significantly less than they're likely to need for retirement. The
short version is that the median retirement savings is $63,000, but it's more
helpful to look at the data by age group. According to Fidelity, here's how
much Americans should have in retirement savings, as a multiple of their
annual income. Since the average household earns just under $54,000, I've also
included what the average should be for each age group.
However, a recent study by Transamerica shows
that in reality, the average American is pretty far behind.
Age Group
|
Median Retirement Savings
|
20s
|
$16,000
|
30s
|
$45,000
|
40s
|
$63,000
|
50s
|
$117,000
|
60s
|
$172,000
|
For example, according to
the first table, the average 55-year-old should have $378,000 saved for
retirement, but we can see from the actual data that the average 50-something
actually has less than a third of this amount.
In fairness, this includes
savings in retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs, but some workers also
have defined benefit plans (such as pensions) that are not included in this
data. Even so, the average study participant estimated they would need about $1
million to retire comfortably, so it's safe to say most people have some work
to do.
The stats aren't all bad
The Transamerica study did reveal some good news as well. For
starters, it appears the younger generations are doing a pretty good job so far
-- 67% of 22-year-olds are already saving for retirement, and this increases to
76% of 30-somethings.
In addition, 30-somethings
are not only saving, but are starting earlier than previous generations. The
average 30-something worker started saving for retirement at 25, while those
who are in their 60s now waited until 35, on average.
So, maybe the "retirement
crisis" will not be as bad as it seems for younger Americans. However,
those in their 40s, 50s, and 60s have some catching up to do.
If you have work to do...
If you're still working, the good news is that there is still
time to make a significant impact on your quality of life in retirement, even
if you're just a few years away.
Thanks to retirement
catch-up rules, workers over 50 have the ability to save an additional $1,000
in their IRAs ($6,500 total) and an extra $6,000 in their 401(k) plan ($24,000
total), so if you get aggressive now, it could really add up by the time you're
at retirement age.
One option that can help
you save more for retirement and build up your emergency savings at the
same time is a Roth IRA. You can save up to $5,500 per year in a Roth IRA
($6,500 if over 50), and since contributions are made on an after-tax basis,
your eventual withdrawals in retirement will be 100% tax free, no matter how
well your investments perform. And, unlike with a traditional IRA, you are free
to withdraw your Roth contributions at any time, for any reason, without paying
an early withdrawal penalty. This makes them great emergency saving vehicles in
addition to their merits as retirement accounts. In fact, I keep some of my own
retirement savings in a Roth IRA for this reason.
To sum it up, most
Americans have some catching up to do when it comes to saving money. However,
with a little discipline, you could get back on track more quickly than you
think.
Social Security is
changing, so I upgraded my retirement plan with one simple step
In less than 2 months (on May 1), Congress will enact changes to
Social Security legislation that will impact millions of Americans. At first, I
was worried. But that all changed earlier this month. That’s when I learned a
handful of master strategies that many older Americans have had success using
to generate consistent income. Even if they feel the need to catch up. And even
if Social Security gets overhauled. These were some of the most powerful
income-strategies available to investor
Social Security is changing, so I upgraded my retirement plan with one
simple step
In less than 2 months
(on May 1), Congress will enact changes to Social Security legislation that
will impact millions of Americans. At first, I was worried. But that all
changed earlier this month. That’s when I learned a handful of master
strategies that many older Americans have had success using to generate
consistent income. Even if they feel the need to catch up. And even if Social
Security gets overhauled. These were some of the most powerful
income-strategies available to investors
1 comment:
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